Fiery Iceland: Eyjafjallajokull is one of Iceland's volcanoes, most known for the 2010 eruption which halted air traffic for several weeks. As NASA’s Terra satellite flew over Iceland’s erupting Eyjafjallajökull volcano on April 19, 2010, its Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument acquired 36 near-simultaneous images of the ash plume, covering nine view angles in each of four wavelengths. Arctic Adventures. Discover more volcano facts by visiting our volcanoes resources page. Eyjafjallajokull volcano is located in southern Iceland under Eyjafjallajökull icecap. The closest volcanoes you can find near Eyjafjallajökull volcano are Katla Stratovolcano and Hekla Mountain Volcano. Highlights. Iceland is often nicknamed as the land of ice and fire, the fire being from the volcanic activity found across the country. Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano and it’s veins follow an East-West direction. The glacier’s highest point rises to 5,466 feet (1,666 meters) above sea level. Learn and revise about volcanoes, the different types and case studies showing the devastating consequences of an eruption with BBC Bitesize KS3 Geography. The volcano is 1,651 metres high, with a crater of up to 4 km in diameter, containing 3 main peaks. Preceding the eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, there was seismic and volcanic activity at Fimmvörðuháls (Fimmvorduhals). Another glacier covered volcano, Katla, is located about 25 km away from Eyjafjallajokull. The Eyjafjallajokull is actually Iceland's 6th biggest glacier (pronounced something like "Eh-ya-fyath-a-yuh-kull") and the volcano is on the boundary between the North-Atlantic and Eurasian plate; on the Mid-Atlantic ridge. Eyjafjallajokull erupted between from March to May 2010. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Eyjafjallajokull is what is known as a stratovolcano, meaning it has a large, steep sided cone. The closure resulted in 10 million passengers left stranded across the world. ... Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano. This 1-day climb to the summit of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland will stay engraved in your memory forever. Eyjafjallajokull is on 2 plate boundaries, and these boundaries are moving apart, so plate movements have caused this Icelandic volcano to erupt increasingly. Eyjafjallajokull is what is known as a stratovolcano, meaning it has a large, steep sided cone. Eyjafjallajokull is a strato volcano. The volcano lies beneath Eyjafjallajökull (Eyjafjalla Glacier). By comparison, Hekla is a mere infant at just 8800 years of age. (Its pronounced pa-hoy-hoy! starts in Reykjavík but takes you from Skógar the famous home to Skógafoss waterfall and through the highlands, over Fimmvörðuháls and into Þórsmörk valley where you stay the night and get to enjoy it’s hiking trails in the morning. Please be informed the office will be closed on December 24th - 27th, 31st and 1st of January 2021 due to Holiday season. Great info and interesting. n a cone-shaped ice cap in south Iceland that covers an active volcano. Eyjafjallajökull facts. In silent eruptions, only a thin stream of lava spills out of the volcano. Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius are also stratovolcanoes and are among the most destructive. Eyjafjallajökull, lying in south-west of Iceland, is a volcano covered by an ice cap. The facilities are open all year round. It is open all year round and with an easy walk to Gljúfrabúi and Seljalandsfoss waterfalls. Euhedral plagiclase, olivine, and clinopyroxene phenocrysts seem to be in equilibrium with magma. Eyjafjallajökull volcano is an ice-cap covered stratovolcano located to the north of Skógar (Skogar) and to the west of Mýrdalsjökull (Myrdalsjokull) glacier in southern Iceland. g) How did the eruption result in … camping ground is located only about 2 km off the Ring Road 1. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Eyjafjallajökull volcano is an ice-cap covered stratovolcano located to the north of Skógar (Skogar) and to the west of Mýrdalsjökull (Myrdalsjokull) glacier in southern Iceland. Eyjafjallajökull is a composite type, also known as the stratovolcano type. Now, that’s a tricky one! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In which year was the previous eruption (in Grimsvotn)? The Eyjafjallajökull volcano has a glacier on top of it The ice cap covers an area of about 100 square km, although it is one of the smallest ice caps in the country. The volcano has erupted 4-5 times over the last 1500 years. Located in the Eyjafjöll e. the mountains of the islands. A start and end to many of Thorsmork’s best hiking trails. Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted on 14 April 2010 for the first time after two centuries, bringing Europe’s air travel to a halt, grounding an estimated 10 million travellers worldwide, and focussing a lot of attention on Iceland. Fiery Iceland: Eyjafjallajokull is one of Iceland's volcanoes, most known for the 2010 eruption which halted air traffic for several weeks. the camping site of waterfall Skógarfoss and the historical Skógar. Situated in the south west of Iceland, Eyjafjallajokull is an 800,000 year old volcano with an almost unpronounceable name that was thrust into the limelight when it erupted in 2010… causing an ash cloud that grounded aviation in the northern hemisphere.It is reckoned to be the oldest active strato volcano on the island. The term pyroclastic refers to all the different types of solid volcanic emissions. Hawaii, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, is an example of a volcano that rises from a mid-ocean ridge system. : 1300 ISK per adult per night + 500 ISK for a shower. Decreased upstream of magma and the smoke coming from the eruption was getting a lot smaller. It sits between one of the largest cascades in Iceland, Skógafoss Waterfall, and Thórsmörk (Þórsmörk), a mountain ridge with a deep valley beloved by hikers from all over the world. Iceland has several volcanoes and is situated on two tectonic plates – the North American plate and Eurasian plate. Preceding the eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, there was seismic and volcanic activity at Fimmvörðuháls (Fimmvorduhals). In 1967, there was a massive landslide on the Steinholtsjökull glacial tongue. The day tour is often nicknamed The Þórsmörk Volcano hike and starts in Reykjavík going from Þórsmörk Valley up to the Fimmvörðuháls, to visit the newly formed craters Magni and Móði and back down, it is about 14 km. This means that there is an ice cap that covers a caldera of a volcano – meaning that a glacier has the ability to erupt! Eyjafjallajökull volcano is a stratovolcano. It is located on the south coast of the island of Iceland, about 3km inland. Learn and revise about volcanoes, the different types and case studies showing the devastating consequences of an eruption with BBC Bitesize KS3 Geography. Price: 1300 ISK per adult per night + 500 ISK for a shower. The oldest exposed rocks of Eyjafjallajökull have been found in the area SSE of the summit crater, and are about 800000 years old, making the volcano one of the oldest in iceland. The explosiveness was little compared to the days before and the effect of water was limited. A stratovolcano is built by layers of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash. Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted on 14 April 2010 for the first time after two centuries, bringing Europe’s air travel to a halt, grounding an estimated 10 million travellers worldwide, and focussing a lot of attention on Iceland. People would sail in between the island placed farms and this is where the location’s descriptive name originates. There is a good chance you will spot it when exploring the South Coast. PUBLISHED March 24, 2010 The 5,466-foot-tall (1,666-meter-tall) Eyjafjallajökull volcano first erupted on March 20, 2010. The 2010 eruption sent an ash cloud 10,000 meters in the air making it a Strombolian eruption. Xx. From space. A lot of activity occurred in Eyjafjallajökull at the beginning of the year 2010. The ice cap covers an area of about 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and it has many outlet glaciers. USD. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. homework sorted thanks to this much appreciated, This has been very helpful! The enormous ash cloud was produced by the meeting of upwelling magma with cold glacial waters. Eyjafjallajokull is an active volcano, meaning it’s still geothermally active and can erupt again in the future. Compared to other volcanic events, Eyjafjallajökull is small potatoes and lingered in the news cycle only because of its location and effect on global economies. ... Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano. Nov. 21, 2020. Electricity is 1000 ISK per 24 hours and washing machine and tumble dryer is 500 ISK. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The volcano has erupted relatively frequently since the last glacial period, most recently in 2010. It is the glacier on top that makes the Eyjafjallajökull eruptions so explosive and full of ash. thanks this helped us with some fun facts for our science, Thank you soooo much I am doing a stupid geography assignment and I usually find my homework really boring but this actually made it fun thks again Xx. Blog. The Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano, the most common type of volcano. Within the first days, the glacier had melted substantially and a few glaciers runs had occurred. Eyjafjallajökull volcano type . It most recently erupted in 2010. Thanks for using Primary Facts! That eruption started on the 20th of March and lasted 23 days. Most of Eyjafjallajökull’s historical eruptions have been known to be quite explosive as the volcano is fed by a magma chamber that rests under the mountain. Additional localised disruption continued into May 2010. The 2-day version of the Fimmvörðuháls hike starts in Reykjavík but takes you from Skógar the famous home to Skógafoss waterfall and through the highlands, over Fimmvörðuháls and into Þórsmörk valley where you stay the night and get to enjoy it’s hiking trails in the morning. True. The caldera is 3-4 km (around 2 miles) in diameter. When did Eyjafjallajokull erupt? Eyjafjallajokull is a somewhat active volcano. Most of us know the name Eyjafjallajökull for exactly this reason. f) Describe the ash plume created by the eruption. I am working on a school project and this info is very good. Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano and it’s veins follow an East-West direction. The potent volcano can be seen from afar as it rises tall 1,491 meters (4891,7 ft) up from the flat terrain surrounding it. It is still too early to know what the climate impacts might be if the eruption continues. Such outpourings often build lava plateaus. Stratovolcanoes are "usually" granitic (felsic) with a high-silica content. Eyjafjallajökull is, therefore, a part of a volcano chain that stretches across Iceland. Eyjafjallajokull synonyms, Eyjafjallajokull pronunciation, Eyjafjallajokull translation, English dictionary definition of Eyjafjallajokull. The cause of Eyjafjallajökull's explosive eruption seemed to be the meeting of one body of magma, made up mostly of the common volcanic rock basalt, … thanks for this. c) Describe the Lava flow produced by the eruption. Iceland volcano: an eyeful of Eyjafjallajökull . In recent years the area around Katla has been used to film Hollywood movies such as Rogue One: A Star Wars Story as the area has an incredibly stellar look to it, often described as moon-like. Here are some facts about Eyjafjallajokull. Thank you~ I’m also doing a school project on this volcano and this gave me so much information!! 14 Apr 2010 and later: Explosions from the summit caldera of … The sea level has retreated some 5 km, leaving behind sheer cliffs with and many waterfalls such as Skógafoss. The main outlet glaciers are to the north: Gígjökull, flowing into Lónið, and Steinholtsjökull, flowing into Steinholtslón. It's an active stratovolcano (also called a composite volcano, means the same thing). From a young-earth view of Earth's history, what is the difference between an active volcano and a dormant one? It is the most southerly volcano on mainland Iceland before Surtsey in the sea to the south west. In response to concerns that volcanic ash ejected during the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland would damage aircraft engines, the controlled airspace of many European countries was closed to instrument flight rules traffic, resulting in the largest air-traffic shut-down since World War II. It can be timed because the seismometers at Kirkjubæjarklausturmonitored … The massive volcanic plumes released on the 14th of April 2010, covered almost the entirety of Northern Europe and forced more than 20 countries to close their airspace. The eruptions from such volcanoes may raise up to eight thousand feet from their base. It is on a volcano, which is a shield volcano. Eyjafjallajökull is located in the middle of the South of Iceland in between Skógafoss and Mýrdalsjökull in the Eyjafjöll mountains. Stories & special offers to your inbox in early March year round and with this website uses cookies improve! Eruption result in … the most common type of volcano is just another word for.... Near Eyjafjallajökull volcano, pumice rock, and 1821–23 most of us know the Eyjafjallajökull... You ca n't find it please check your spam folder equilibrium with magma discover more volcano facts by visiting volcanoes. The grounding of thousands of flights all over Europe square km, in. 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