The Konkana mahatmya, from the 17th century CE, deals with the internal rivalry of the Saraswats and strained relations between these groups. Saraswats are Brahmins by virtue of which they are intellectuals. [2], According to the Sahyadrikhanda of the Skanda Purana, ninety-six Saraswat Brahmin families belonging to ten gotras migrated to Goa from the Saraswati river basin, along with Parashurama. Probable that Agastya brought with him Brahmin families as well and they might have settled in the Konkan Region, Goa. The following is a partial list of gotras found in the Brahmin community of Hindus: 1. Harita/ Haritasa 28. [17] During the rule of the Chitpavan Brahmin Peshwas in the 18th century, Saraswat Brahmins was one of the communities against whom the Chitpavans conducted a social war which led to Gramanya (inter-caste dispute). For a small community of about 23,000 people, the Chitrapur Saraswats have over 300 surnames.When the Saraswats migrated from Goa and settled down in the Kanaras, they adopted the local practice of … One group lived in coastal Sindh and Gujarat, this group migrated to Bombay State after the partition of India in 1947. Saraswat Brahmin of Kashmeere {Kashmir}, commonly referred now as Kashmiri { Kashmeeri } Pandit, but transition of a community through two millenniums of religious philosophies, search of identity , Gotra … Archana Prakashana. p. 204. Dhanvantari 22. There were regional variations among the Saraswats, such as those among Bardeskars, Pednekars and Sastikars. [33][34], Dakshinatya Sarasvats: Tale of an Enterprising Community,page 6. . Many Saraswats left Goa after the invasion of Malik Kafur to the neighbouring regions and during the period of religious persecution of the Portuguese also Saraswats migrated to Uttar Kannada, Dakshina Kannada, Kerala and North Konkan. And suffix like Sharma, Deekshitulu, Joshyula, Mishrula, Dwibhashyula, Bhagvatula, Shashtrula, Shastry, Upadhyayula, Suarashtrula, Bhattula, Saraswatula is added. उत्तर भारतीय ब्राह्मण गोत्र शासनावली: North Indian Brahmin Gotra Shasanvali. Figure 3: Saraswat Brahmin Network m 13 M25 07 IJ2c 20 100 O U2b . Jatukarna 31. There was also a famous Brahmin king named Koundinya who is a founder of the Goud Saraswat Brahmins. (1992). [16][5], Historically, in Maharashtra, Saraswats had served as low and medium level administrators under the Deccan Sultanates for generations. Approximately 45% of Punjabi Brahmins belong to the Bharadwaja Gotra, a Saraswat Brahmin group which is the same as the one found in Kashmir.The other prominent Gotra in Punjab is Lakhanpal.In … The second wave of immigrants were representatives of the Kaundinya, Vatshya and Kaushika gotras. The Goud community may have been patronized by him and so took on his name as a gotra… Dhananjaya 21. Chitrapur Saraswat Gotras ('गोत्र') Edit "Gotra" meant a "cow stable" or a "herd of cows" and came to signify later, the 'family' or the clan. ... Gotras of Gowda Saraswat Brahmins. Panini defines gotra for grammatical purposes as ' apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram' (IV. [9][10], Walter Lawrence states ,that the Kashmiri Pandit community to be divided into the following classes- the Jotish (astrologer),the priestly class Guru or Bachabat and the Karkun(working class) that was employed in government service. According to author A B de Bragnanca Pereira says, "The main deities worshipped by Shaivite are Mangesh, Shantadurga and Saptakoteshwar, while the Vaishnavites deities are Nagesh, Ramnath, Mahalakshmi, Mhalsa, Lakshmi, Narasingha, Kamaksha and Damodar". Among those of the Brahmin caste, gotras are reckoned patrilineally. [11], Rivalry between the Saraswat Brahmins and the other Brahmins such as the Chitpavans led to conflicts over ritual status[12] During Shivaji's coronation, the ritual status of the Saraswats to be Brahmins was supported by Gaga Bhat a leading Brahmin from Benares. Chyavana 17. Saraswat Brahmins The Saraswat Brahmins claim descent from a Brahmin caste mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures as inhabiting the Saraswati River valley, the geographic location … [25], In coastal districts of Karnataka, Gaud Saraswats are the Madhva Vaishnavite Saraswat Brahmins, followers of Madhvacharya, while the Chitrapur Saraswats are Smarthas, followers of Shankaracharya. The Saraswat Brahmins are mentioned as one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities. Upreti / Uprety(देवनागरी:उप्रेती), 11. [5], Gaud Saraswat Brahmins have both Madhvas and Smarthas among them. [citation needed]In Kalhana's Rajatarangini (12th century CE), the Saraswats are mentioned as one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities residing to the north of the Vindhyas. They are popularly referred to as GSB s. They are … http://www.michaelwitzel.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/KashmiriBrahmins1.pdf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228810409_At_the_Cross_Roads_Families_in_Distress, "Forward castes must think forward as well", "Department Of Sociology:Dr. Gopa Sabharwal", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saraswat_Brahmin&oldid=994597972, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 15:28. Jamadagni 30. In 18th century, the quasi-independent Shinde and the Holkar rulers of Malwa recruited Saraswats to fill their administrative positions.This made them wealthy holder of rights both in Maharashtra and Malwa during the eighteenth century. [18], After the liberation of Goa from the Portuguese colonial rule in 1961, many Goan Saraswats opposed merger of Goa into Maharashtra. Their gotra is Bharadwaj; their Veda is Shukla Yajurveda, Vajasaneyi Samhita. His descendants were Gaud Brahmins. They belong to the Pancha (five) Gauda Brahmana groups. https://www.bardaionline.com/religion-culture/list-of-brahmin-gotras/2011/11/20 By the eighteenth century, there were either nineteen or twenty-one gotras in the Gaud Saraswat Brahmin caste. a C C a c c c a c c c a c C a C a a a a a a a z a . Ghrit kaushika 27. Reference to Saraswat names are found in Shilaharas as well as Kadamba copper plate inscriptions. Gotras of Gowda Saraswat Brahmins The gotras of GSBs is believed to be originated from the ten Rishis Bharadwaj, Kausika, Vatsa, Kaundinya, Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Jamadagni, Gautam and Vishwamitra (Kamshi) Every GSB belongs to a particular gotra, … They are popularly referred to by the acronym GSB. Saraswat Brahmin, is a community of highly regarded Brahmins … The Saraswat Brahmins are a sub-group of Hindu Brahmins of India who trace their ancestry to the banks of the Saraswati River. Kalabodhana… These intra-caste dispute involving the supposed violation of the Brahmanical ritual code of behavior was called Gramanya in Marathi. [4], Historian Sanjay Subrahmanyam states that Saraswats from the south of Goa were a "caste of open status", which sometimes claimed to be Brahmins although they were associated with mercantile activity and called as "Chatins" from Chetti. These castes are the Gaud Saraswat Brahmins and Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus. [3][7], According to M. K. Kaw (2001), Kashmiri Pandits, a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community hold the highest social status in Kashmir. The Saraswat Brahmins worked in partnership with the local indigenous people, the Kunbi tribals who exist still today. Chitrapur Saraswats belong to six Gotras … The gotra classification started probably sometime during the Yajur Veda period, after … Hukman Bhal 29. Many sources of government income in Goa, Konkan and elsewhere, including taxes on commodities and customs duties, remained in their hands. Galvasaya 23. They primarily speak Konkani as their mother tongue. [19], As per sociologist R.Bairy "Saraswat claim to Brahminhood is still strongly under dispute, particularly in the coastal districts of Karnataka". Therefore, it is presumed that other groups of migrants arrived in Goa some time after the second batch. Traditionally they were purohits of the (i) Dhawan khatris (according to … Gotra wise Kuldevi List of Saraswat Brahmin Samaj : सारस्वत समाज की गोत्र के अनुसार कुलदेवियों का विवरण इस प्रकार है - Ashapuri Mata, Chamunda Mata,. The Saraswat Brahmins particularly served as administrators, village revenue collectors (Kulkarnis), financiers, landlords, priests, teachers and merchants in the intra-Asian trade, and diplomats. There are recorded instances of disputes between jatis such as Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus and the Chitpawans, Pathare Prabhus and the Chitpawans, Saraswats and the Chitpawans and Shukla Yajurvedi and the Chitpawans. Each Brahmin family within the community carries a specific Gotra (Proper Brahmin Identity Surname) which is specific for each family, thereby indicating their origin. The roots of Saraswat Brahmins go up to times of Bhrugu Rushi, the great Sage of Aryans and father of Chyawan Rushi, Dwaadash Rushi … Babhravya 9. The gotras … ... Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins 24) Saklapuri Brahmins 25) Sanketi Brahmins Haritas, 10.Bhrugu. [6][7], Sahyadrikhanda and Mangesh Mahatmya allude to migrations of Saraswat Brahmins, constituting ninety-six families, who settled in eight villages of Goa. CD Il 11 (D o observed differences O o z 11 o observed differences CD 03 0) z co X O 0) x o … Gautamasa 25. Gaud Saraswat Brahmins are categorized by Last name (indicating profession), Gotra (lineage) or Math (spiritual guru). [3][4] Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins (RSB) (also known as Bhalavalikar Gauda Saraswat Brahmins) are a Brahmin Hindu community of India. Shubhi Publications. महावीर प्रसाद शर्मा (Dr. Mahavir Prasad Sharma) Hardcover (Edition: 2017) Rajasthani Granthagar, … [27], Professor Frederick J. Simoons says according to some reports, Saraswat Brahmins from northern India also consume fish as part of their diet. Claim of Brahminhood by communities such as these groups demonstrates that the Brahmin claim was available on other grounds and using legends to justify Brahmin origins. [15] Similarly, Saraswats of the Western Indian Konkan belt historically had no knowledge of vedas, no priesthood, and even ate non-vegetarian food, according to Sociologist S.D.Pillai, based on the studies by G. S. Ghurye. The Brahmans in India were divided into two major geographical groups namely … The gotra is also interlinked with the Surnames and the Kuladevatas. The … [4][5][6], In Kalhana's Rajatarangini (12th century CE), the Saraswats are mentioned as one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities residing to the north of the Vindhyas. The Saraswat Brahmins claim descent from a Brahmin caste mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures as inhabiting the Saraswati River valley, the geographic location of which is unknown. Kalias belong to the Saraswat Brahmans of Panjab. The surnames of AP brahmins could be very confusing, because in AP brahmins identify themselves with gotra. [19], Hindu Brahmin community in India and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community, Parshurama with Saraswat Brahmin settlers, commanding Varuna to make the seas recede in order to create the Konkan Region, List of festivals of Goud Saraswat Brahmins, "Gowd Saraswat Cuisine, Where Fish Dishes Hold a Special Place", "Forward castes must think forward as well", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaud_Saraswat_Brahmin&oldid=993379356, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hock, Hans (1999) "Through a Glass Darkly: Modern "Racial" Interpretations vs. Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa/Dasyu in Vedic Indo-Aryan Society." A gotra is a lineage, akin to a family name, but the given name of a family is often different from its gotra, and may reflect the traditional occupation, place of residence or other important family characteristic rather than the lineage.. People belonging to a particular gotra … The Saraswat Brahmins are mentioned as one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities. The inscriptions found in Goa bear testimony to the arrival of Brahmin families in the Konkan region. Atreyasa / Atri 3. They primarily speak Konkani as their mother tongue. Here we are providing you the Gotra … [8], Based on the calendar used, they divided into two groups-Malmasi (who remained in the valley despite religious persecution) and Banmasi(who are said to have immigrated or re-immigrated under King Zain ul Abidin in the fifteenth century), The former follow the lunar calendar while latter who are in the majority follow the solar calendar. Dev 20. [5], The Shilahara kings seem to have invited supposedly pure Aryan Brahmins and Kshatriyas from the Indo-Gangetic plain to settle in Konkan. Gaubhilya 26. In some states such as Karnataka and in Maharashtra and Goa, their claim to be Brahmins is either currently disputed or not accepted as they are considered ritually lower than Brahmins. Angad 5. Brahmin gotra system The word "gotra" means "lineage" in the Sanskrit language. The origin and spread of Gauda Saraswats. The gotra classification started probably sometime during the Yajur Veda period, after the Rig Veda period. Gaud Saraswat Brahmins (also Goud or Gawd) are a Hindu Brahmin community in India and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community. Chikitasa 16. The Saraswat Brahmins of the Konkan region also eat fish. Gokhale, Sandhya (2008). ... Vashisht, 9. The Saraswat Brahmins worked in partnership with the local indigenous people, the Kudumbi or Kumbi tribals who exist still today. Bhargava 11. Darbhas 19. Approximately 45% of Punjabi Brahmins belong to the Bharadwaja Gotra, a Saraswat Brahmin group which is the same as the one found in Kashmir.The other prominent Gotra in Punjab is Lakhanpal.In addition to main Saraswat gotras … [6], In coastal districts of Karnataka and kerala, Gaud Saraswats are the Madhva Vaishnavas, followers of Madhvacharya, while the Chitrapur Saraswats are Smarthas, followers of Shankaracharya. The Kushasthalikars and Keloshikars were members of the Gaud Saraswat Brahmins … During the same period in Peshwa ruled areas, there was a continuation of filling of small number of administration post by the Saraswats. my gotra … [21][22][23], In Goa, the Saraswat Brahmins have fish as a part of their diet. Bhaskara 13. [13]The Saraswat Brahmins are Rigvedis and they follow Ashwalayana Sutra and are of Shakala Shaka[14], Anthropologist Karen Michaelson states that even after Independence, Saraswats of Bombay, are not considered part of the Brahmin community and thus ritually lower than the Brahmins. Charora 15. Goud (also spelt as Gaud or Gawd) Saraswat Brahmins are a Hindu Brahmin community in India and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community. Chandilya 14. [26] They are largely vegetarians. The gotra system was a part of the system of classification/ identification of various Brahmin families in ancient times. Kamath, Suryanath U. [24] by डॉ. The second wave of immigrants were representatives of the Kaundinya, Vatshya and Kaushika gotras. The Gaud Saraswats following Dvaita Vedanta of Madhvacharya are followers of Kashi Math and Gokarna Math, while the followers of Advaita Vedanta of Adi Shankara are followers of Kavale Math. Another branch known as Dakshinatraya Saraswat Brahmin are now found along the western coast of India. The Chitpwans. The Saraswats are a sub-group of Hindu Brahmins of India who trace their ancestry to the banks of the Rigvedic Sarasvati River. She gives that as the reason for the Brahmins to not eat cooked food from the Saraswat household. Gaud Saraswat Brahmins (also Goud or Gawd) are a Hindu Brahmin community in India and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community. The origin of Gaur Brahmins is the area of Delhi and its surroundings. They are popularly referred to by the acronym GSB. Bharadwaj 10. [8], The GSB ancestors identified themselves as of the Saraswat section of the northern Gaud division, in contrast to their Maharashtra and Karnataka Brahman neighbours of the southern division. Alambani 4. There is a view that Parashurama brought them to the South. ' Angirasa 6. in, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 08:30. One group was found in pre-partition Punjab and Kashmir most of these migrated away from Pakistan after 1947. Aupamanyava 8. Ahabhunasa 7. Garga 24. They belong to the Pancha (five) Gauda Brahmana groups or "Gaudadi Panchakas" Saraswat Brahmin. Each gotra takes the name of a famous Rishi or sage who was the patrilineal forebearer of that clan. The Saraswats are a sub-group of Hindu Brahmins of India who trace their ancestry to the banks of the Rigvedic Sarasvati River. Saraswat Brahmins lived on the banks of Saraswati River, now an extinct river, which used to flow in the northern part of India.Though invisible today, there are numerous mention of this sacred … History. They belong to the Pancha (five) Gauda Brahmana groups. Brahmin Sages and Branches (Gotras and Subcastes) 11: In general, gotra denotes all persons who trace descent in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. The jati disputes were not a rare occurrence in Maharashtra. [9][10][11] Gaud Saraswat Brahmins of Madhva Sampradaya are Vegetarians,[12][13][14] while all the other Saraswat Brahmins (including the other Gaud Saraswats) of the Konkan region eat fish as part of their diet. [1][2][3] In some states such as Karnataka and in Maharashtra and Goa, their claim to be Brahmins is either currently disputed or not accepted as they are considered ritually lower than Brahmins. Agastya 2. [15][16][17][18] Among Gaud Saraswat Brahmins the Madhvas are Vaishnavites, while the Smarthas are Shivites. The gotra system was a part of the system of classification/ identification of various Brahmin families in ancient times. Bhakdi 12. Dalabhya 18. The first son of Shakti was Parashar, the second Saraswat and the third son was Galav. Kripacharya had two sons, the name of the younger son was ‘Shakti’. [31] According to the sociologist, Gopa Sabharwal (2006),[32] marriages between Saraswat and non-Saraswat Brahmins are on the increase though they were unheard of before, mainly because the Saraswats eat fish and occasionally meat, while all other Brahmins in that region are vegetarians. [28][29][30], The Saraswat Brahmins are divided into various territorial endogamous groups, who at one time did not intermarry. [20] Writer Chandrakant Keni and former I.C.S officer V. N. Kudva says, "The majority of the Saraswats, including those in Goa, are now Vaishnavas". But the non-vegetarian tradition did not apply to Saraswats of the south. [2] They were spread over a wide area in northern part of the Indian subcontinent. ... i am saraswat brahmin. Saraswat Brahmins … It is so because, Brahmins … Name ( indicating profession ), 11 there is a founder of Rigvedic! Also a famous Brahmin king named Koundinya who is a founder of the,... 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